OPTIMIZATION OF SOLAR PUMPING SYSTEMS IN THE ORIENTAL REGION OF MOROCCO: TECHNICAL, ECONOMIC, AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE

Paper Details

Authors: Bouzekraoui M.; Bouzekraoui Y.; Elmerabet Y.

DOI: 10.24874/PES08.01.028

Journal: Proceedings on Engineering Sciences

Year: 2026

Publisher: Faculty of Engineering, University of Kragujevac

Document Type: Article

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Cited by: 0

Abstract

The adoption of photovoltaic (PV) solar pumping systems provides a sustainable and efficient solution for agriculture, particularly in regions with high solar potential such as Morocco. This study develops an optimization model that integrates field surveys, climatic data, and mathematical modeling to enhance the technical, economic, and environmental performance of PV water pumping. Results indicate that optimized solar pumping systems can reduce energy costs by up to 75%, with a payback period ranging from 2 to 8 years, depending on the energy source replaced. Additionally, environmental analysis highlights a significant reduction in CO₂ emissions, estimated between 480 and 720 tons per year for 60 studied farms. Recommendations include energy surplus valorization, smart pump adoption, and climate forecasting integration to promote large-scale PV implementation and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. © 2026 Published by Faculty of Engineeringg.

Keywords

Optimization; Photovoltaic Solar; Sustainable Agriculture; Water Pumping

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