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Barriers to sustainable tourism development and their environmental impacts: an analytical study in Mosul tourist forests

Heritage and Sustainable Development | 2026

Paper Details

Authors: Omar D.A.; Al-Bana M.N.; Alabd F.A.H.; Hanna G.A.M.

DOI: 10.37868/hsd.v8i1.2104

Journal: Heritage and Sustainable Development

Year: 2026

Publisher: Research and Development Academy

Document Type: Article

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Cited by: 0

Abstract

It would be useful to analyze the impediments to sustainable tourism development and their ecological consequences in the environmentally important Mosul Forest tourist location. To research the relationships among the dimensions of sustainable tourism development barriers (administrative and organizational, environmental and planning, financial and investment, socio-cultural), this paper adopted theoretical models of myths. The aim was to evaluate their environmental impacts in terms of vegetation destruction and air pollution; pressure on natural resources due to artificial activities such as mining or farming that produce and therefore need pollutants; as well as threats against biodiversity from human encroachment into natural habitats, which eventually leads up the food chain as ever more deadly forms. There are many impediments to sustainable tourism development in Mosul Forest, and significant environmental impacts. At a significance level of 0.01 (noiz), significant positive correlations and impact relationships exist between all barrier dimensions and environmental impacts. Conversely, regression analysis revealed that environmental and planning problems had the greatest impact on environmental destruction, followed by administrative and organizational obstacles, then financial and investment roadblocks. At the same time, socio-cultural barriers showed a comparatively lower but still significant effect. It leads to a model of analysis that, for the very first time, sets forth the relationships between barriers to sustainable tourism development and environmental impacts in a forest tourism scenario. Proposal: Integrated environmental tourism planning should be promoted. In this way, sustainable tourism governance can be strengthened by more effectively leveraging flattering material in the design of environmental investments; a Greener Environment Award of sorts might also help promote overseas capital inflows into environmentally sound enterprises. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) that allows others to share and adapt the material for any purpose (even commercially), in any medium with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. © The Author 2026. Published by ARDA.

Keywords

Ecotourism; Environmental impacts; Mosul forests; Sustainable tourism development; Tourism development barriers