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EVALUATION OF A MACHINE LEARNING-ASSISTED INTERACTIVE EVOLUTIONARY NON-DOMINATED SORTING GENETIC ALGORITHM -II FRAMEWORK FOR HYPERPARAMETER OPTIMIZATION OF U-NET IN AGRICULTURAL LAND SEGMENTATION

Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies | 2026

Paper Details

Authors: Gayibov A.; Gasimov V.; Mustafayeva E.; Aliyeva K.; Guluzada D.

DOI: 10.15587/1729-4061.2026.359143

Journal: Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies

Year: 2026

Publisher: Technology Center

Document Type: Article

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access

Cited by: 0

Abstract

The object of the study is the hyperparameter configuration space of the U-Net ar-chitecture for agricultural land segmentation from Sentinel-2 satellite imagery. The problem being solved is the excessive cost of multi-objective hyperparameter optimization, because non-dominated sorting in the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II), with complexity O(MN2), becomes a bottleneck for deep segmenta-tion models. To address this problem, an interactive evolutionary non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (IENSGA-II) framework is evaluated, in which a logistic regression classifier is trained on hyperparameter vectors and Pareto ranks from initial NSGA-II generations, then used to predict ranks in subsequent generations instead of full sorting. Unlike existing surrogate-assisted approaches, this work predicts Pareto ranks without additional model evaluations. On the panoptic agricultural satellite time series (PAS-TIS) benchmark, the framework reduced execution time by 20.07%, 16.39%, and 38.80% for 5, 10, and 15 generations, and in the 10-gen-eration setting improved validation cri-teria, reaching an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.9072 versus 0.9004 and validation loss of 0.6057 versus 0.6212. These results were achieved because the method accelerates selection rather than replacing model evalua-tion, while AUC-based tie-breaking preserves preference for more accurate solutions among candidates with same predicted rank. Effectiveness stems from a regular rela-tionship between hyperparameters and Pareto ranks in early evolutionary data. In prac-tice, the method is used in resource-constrained multi-objective learning when initial generations provide representative data for rank prediction. Copyright © 2026 Authors.

Keywords

hyperparameter optimization; pareto rank prediction; precision agriculture; surrogate-assisted evolution; U-Net segmenta-tion