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Understanding Gen Z Consumers' Experiences in Building Online Social Capital with Brands on Vietnamese Social Media Platforms: A Phenomenological Study

Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science | 2026

Paper Details

Authors: Ly N.M.; Phu N.T.C.

DOI: 10.33168/JLISS.2026.0209

Journal: Journal of Logistics, Informatics and Service Science

Year: 2026

Publisher: Success Culture Press

Document Type: Article

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access

Cited by: 1

Abstract

The proliferation of social commerce has fundamentally transformed how consumers interact with brands, yet limited research explores the lived experiences of digital natives in building online social capital with brands in emerging markets. This phenomenological study investigates how Gen Z consumers (aged 18-27) in Vietnam experience and construct online social capital with brands across major social media platforms including Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, and Zalo. Through semi-structured in-depth interviews with 28 Gen Z consumers, we employed Braun and Clarke's thematic analysis to uncover the essence of their experiences. Our findings reveal six interconnected themes: (1) authenticity as the foundation of trust, (2) participatory co-creation and empowerment, (3) community belonging beyond transactions, (4) transparency as a trust mechanism, (5) social validation through peer networks, and (6) platform-specific engagement dynamics. These themes demonstrate that Gen Z consumers strategically cultivate both bridging and bonding social capital through distinct pathways that prioritize genuine relationships, value co-creation, and community integration over purely transactional exchanges. Our study extends Social Capital Theory to the digital native generation in emerging markets, revealing how cultural values and platform affordances shape social capital formation. The findings offer theoretical contributions by developing a Gen Z-specific framework of online social capital construction and practical implications for brands seeking authentic engagement with this influential consumer segment. © 2026, Success Culture Press. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Brand Engagement; Gen Z Consumers; Online Social Capital; Social Media Platforms; Social Phenomenological Study; Vietnam