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Beyond reality: Empowering autistic learners in communication

Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning | 2026

Paper Details

Authors: Wu J.G.; Looi C.K.; Luo L.

DOI: 10.58459/rptel.2026.21029

Journal: Research and Practice in Technology Enhanced Learning

Year: 2026

Publisher: Asia-Pacific Society for Computers in Education

Document Type: Article

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access

Cited by: 0

Abstract

Autistic learners encounter a range of communication challenges in social-emotional communication, non-verbal communication, and building and sustaining relationships. This conceptual paper explores the impact of technology, particularly extended reality (XR), in aiding individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in enhancing their communication skills. It begins by providing a concise summary of the three main communication obstacles faced by individuals with ASD, and then proceeds to examine various technologies used for ASD education. The primary objective of this paper is to explore the relationship between XR and ASD education through the introduction of a five-component model. It concludes by offering practical recommendations for integrating XR into communication training for individuals with ASD. © The Author(s). 2025.

Keywords

Autism spectrum disorder; Autistic learners; Communication; Extended reality; Model