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School stakeholders’ perceptions of physical education teachers’ core tasks—defining professional boundaries and increasing the relevancy of the subject

Frontiers in Sports and Active Living | 2026

Paper Details

Authors: Tsuk S.; Lidor R.; Arnon M.; Narkis M.

DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2026.1713275

Journal: Frontiers in Sports and Active Living

Year: 2026

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

Document Type: Article

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Cited by: 0

Abstract

Introduction: Understanding how different groups of relevant school stakeholders perceive the scope of physical education (PE) and its impact on children and youth can assist policymakers and teachers to increase PE's relevancy at the current time. Methods: In the current study, we explored the perceptions of 381 school stakeholders of one main pillar of PE—the core tasks of the PE teacher in elementary and high schools. Five groups of school stakeholders were identified: PE college students (future PE teachers), PE teachers, coaches, sport and physical activity policymakers, and parents of children in elementary and high schools. The stakeholders were given a questionnaire where a list of potential tasks of the PE teachers was introduced. They were then asked to select up to five most important tasks for (a) PE teachers who worked at elementary schools, and (b) PE teachers who worked at high schools. Results: The most important core tasks of the PE teacher as perceived by the school stakeholders across the groups were (a) encouraging a healthy and active lifestyle, (b) promoting engagement in physical activity, (c) teaching a variety of sport disciplines, (d) enhancing children's self-confidence, and (e) developing sport-specific skills. Conclusion: Overall, the school stakeholders perceived the PE teacher as a health promoter for involvement in physical activity. These perceptions should be considered by policymakers who aim to increase the relevance of PE to school children's everyday lives. 2026 Tsuk, Lidor, Arnon and Narkis.

Keywords

curriculum; health; promotion; relevance; sport pedagogy; task classification