The relationship between tourist nationality, cultural orientation and nature-based tourism experiences

Paper Details

Authors:

DOI: 10.54055/ejtr.v3i2.50

Journal: European Journal of Tourism Research

Year: 2010

Publisher: Varna University of Management

Document Type: Article

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access

Cited by: 17

Abstract

This study sets out to explore how tourist nationalities with dissimilar cultural orientation differ in their evaluation of nature-based tourism experiences. For this purpose 679 tourists in Norway responded to a questionnaire on nature-based tourism experiences. Furthermore, 20 nationalities are segmented along a collectivism-individualism continuum (C-I-C). The resulting segments are then compared based on their perception of an overall nature-based tourism experience, which in this study is operationalized in terms of three dimensions; experience, motive and activity. The results show segments that can be divided into high individualism and high collectivism (and a midsegment). The segments diverge significantly on the evaluation of the overall nature-based tourism experience. For instance, the collectivistic tourist nationalities place more importance on entertainment, whereas individualistic tourist nationalities emphasize nature, and more frequently participate in hiking. Additionally, theoretical and practical implications are discussed. © 2010 International University College. All rights reserved.

Keywords

Collectivism; Cross-cultural comparison; Experiences; Individualism; Nature

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