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Showing 21212140 of 2,145 articles

Retrospective space-time analysis of H5N1 Avian Influenza emergence in Thailand

Authors:

Journal: International Journal of Health Geographics

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.1186/1476-072X-9-3

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Abstract: Background: The highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus remains a worldwide threat to human and animal health, while the mechanisms explaining its epizootic emergence and re-emergence in poultry are largely unknown. Data from Thailand, a country that experienced significant epidemics in poultry and has recorded suspicious cases of HPAI ...

Spatial distribution and cluster analysis of sexual risk behaviors reported by young men in Kisumu, Kenya

Authors:

Journal: International Journal of Health Geographics

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.1186/1476-072X-9-24

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Abstract: Background: The well-established connection between HIV risk behavior and place of residence points to the importance of geographic clustering in the potential transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STI).Methods: To investigate the geospatial distribution of prevalent sexually transmitted infections and sexual behaviors in a...

Enhancing spatial detection accuracy for syndromic surveillance with street level incidence data

Authors:

Journal: International Journal of Health Geographics

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.1186/1476-072X-9-1

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Abstract: Background: The Department of Defense Military Health System operates a syndromic surveillance system that monitors medical records at more than 450 non-combat Military Treatment Facilities (MTF) worldwide. The Electronic Surveillance System for Early Notification of Community-based Epidemics (ESSENCE) uses both temporal and spatial algorithms to d...

The new development trend of operational research in civil engineering and sustainable development as a result of collaboration between German-Lithuanian-Polish scientific triangle; [Vokietijos - lietuvos - lenkijos mokslinio trikampio bendradarbiavimo rezultatas - naujas etapas operaciniu tyrimu statybos inžinerijoje ir darnios plėtros srityse]

Authors:

Journal: Journal of Business Economics and Management

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.3846/jbem.2010.16

Open Access: Yes

Abstract: In this article the scientific cooperation between the three academic centres from Germany, Lithuania and Poland, represented by Prof. F. Peldschus (Leipzig University of Applied Sciences), Prof. E. K. Zavadskas (Vilnius Gediminas Technical University), and Prof. O. Kapliński(Poznan University of Technology), is presented. Formal meetings have bee...

A taxonomic field investigation into induced bias in residential real estate appraisals

Authors:

Journal: International Journal of Strategic Property Management

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.3846/ijspm.2010.02

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Abstract: A taxonomic approach to field research was developed and utilized to support empirical and experimental research findings into the impact that incentives/pressures to over-value have on systematic valuation bias. An expected no-bias population was defined and valuation judgments from actual, real-world appraisals were statistically tested against i...

The use of knowledge map model in construction industry

Authors:

Journal: Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.3846/jcem.2010.38

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Abstract: The construction industry consists of many unstructured documents, which accumulate a large volume of tacit knowledge. In the general domain, a Knowledge Map can illustrate connections of knowledge and transfer tacit knowledge to explicit knowledge, but this is unsuitable on specific domain such as construction industry. This research generalized e...

Making solutions for choosing industrial concrete floors and expedience of reliability evaluation

Authors:

Journal: Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.3846/jcem.2010.37

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Abstract: The rapid growth of economy and the recent development of industry in Lithuania have considerably increased, and therefore the need for industrial concrete floors also has a tendency to growing. The floor is used in almost all industrial companies because of differently modified concrete and a number of coating materials. It is more difficult to ma...

Developing GIS-based eastern equine encephalitis vector-host models in Tuskegee, Alabama

Authors:

Journal: International Journal of Health Geographics

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.1186/1476-072X-9-12

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Abstract: Background: A site near Tuskegee, Alabama was examined for vector-host activities of eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus (EEEV). Land cover maps of the study site were created in ArcInfo 9.2® from QuickBird data encompassing visible and near-infrared (NIR) band information (0.45 to 0.72 μm) acquired July 15, 2008. Georeferenced mosquito and bi...

The response of performance to merger strategy in Indonesian banking industry: Analyses on Bank Mandiri, Bank Danamon, and Bank Permata

Authors:

Journal: Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.5510

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Abstract: This study analyzes the responses of performances of Bank Mandiri, Bank Danamon, and Bank Permata to merger strategy. This paper harnesses the quantitative approach with structural break analysis method and impulse response function. The plausible findings indicate that the merger of Bank Permata produces a better performance response in comparison...

The Expert Knowledge Collection Methodology in the Decision Support System

Authors:

Journal: Foundations of Management

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.2478/v10238-012-0021-z

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access

Abstract: The purpose of this article is to present and analyse issues connected with the expert knowledge collection methodology in the decision support systems (DSS). The considerations concentrate on a conception of building an information system, based on an application of case-based reasoning method and reasoning based on approximate knowledge. The expe...

The research on various factors' influence on M&A transaction price; [I{ogonek}moniu{ogonek} susijungimu{ogonek} ir i{ogonek}sigijimu{ogonek} sandoriu{ogonek} kainai i{ogonek}taka{ogonek} darančiu{ogonek} veiksniu{ogonek} tyrimas]

Authors:

Journal: Business: Theory and Practice

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.3846/btp.2010.19

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Abstract: Mergers and acquisitions (further - M&A) are undoubtedly one of the most rapid ways to expand or enter into a new market. It is widely discussed how complex and sophisticated the processes of merger or acquisition are, so they cannot be executed without supervision of professional consultants, lawyers and accountants. Every transaction comprises ma...

Performance of concrete exposed to freezing and thawing in different saline environments

Authors:

Journal: Journal of Civil Engineering and Management

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.3846/jcem.2010.35

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Abstract: Selection of de-icing agent applied to the road surfaces can crucially affect the winter driving conditions as well as the deterioration of materials employed in the road structures in cold climates. In particular, concrete as one of the main construction load bearing materials can be affected. Road managers should therefore base their decisions re...

Freedom at 55 or drudgery till 70?

Authors:

Journal: Financial Services Review

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.61190/fsr.v19i4.4984

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access

Abstract: The classic preretirement problem for the financial planner is to advise a client how much to save, how much must be saved each year to reach a specified goal, and how the investment assets should be allocated between fixed income and equity. The traditional solution is to assume a fixed rate of return for each asset class and test scenarios until ...

A multilevel non-hierarchical study of birth weight and socioeconomic status

Authors:

Journal: International Journal of Health Geographics

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.1186/1476-072X-9-36

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Abstract: Background: It is unclear whether the socioeconomic status (SES) of the community of residence has a substantial association with infant birth weight. We used multilevel models to examine associations of birth weight with family- and community-level SES in the Cape Cod Family Health Study. Data were collected retrospectively on births to women betw...

Lung cancer and COPD rates in Apulia: A multilevel multimember model for smoothing disease mapping

Authors:

Journal: International Journal of Health Geographics

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.1186/1476-072X-9-15

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Abstract: Background: If spatial representations of hospitalization rates are used, a problem of instability arises when they are calculated on small areas, owing to the small number of expected and observed cases. Aim of this study is to assess the effect of smoothing, based on the assumption that hospitalization rates, when calculated at the municipal leve...

Relationship between financial crisis and foreign direct investment in developing countries using semiparametric regression approach; [Finansu krizės ir tiesioginiuų užsienio investicijuų ryšio besivystančiose šalyse nustatymas taikant semiparametrinį regresijos modelį]

Authors:

Journal: Journal of Business Economics and Management

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.3846/jbem.2010.02

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access

Abstract: This paper analyzes whether and to what extent the inflow of FDI is affected before and after the occurence of a financial crisis in developing countries. The paper uses a semiparametric Generalized Partial Linear Models (GPLM) regression approach to check the appropriateness and effectiveness of financial crisis in the FDI regression model. The re...

Density estimation and adaptive bandwidths: A primer for public health practitioners

Authors:

Journal: International Journal of Health Geographics

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.1186/1476-072X-9-39

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Abstract: Background: Geographic information systems have advanced the ability to both visualize and analyze point data. While point-based maps can be aggregated to differing areal units and examined at varying resolutions, two problems arise 1) the modifiable areal unit problem and 2) any corresponding data must be available both at the scale of analysis an...

Debt financing the capital requirements of South African informal market traders

Authors:

Journal: South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.4102/sajems.v13i3.105

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Abstract: This paper describes a case study that was undertaken to determine whether formal sector personal debt financing might contribute to the funding of South African informal market traders. The case study was conducted at the Natalspruit informal market in Ekhurhuleni, Gauteng. Quantitative questionnaire surveys and a financial diaries project establi...

Accounting ethics – An empirical investigation of managing short-term earnings: Financial management

Authors:

Journal: South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.4102/sajems.v13i1.201

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access; Green Open Access

Abstract: Short-term earnings are managed in most, if not all, companies. The management of short-term earnings is vulnerable to misinterpretation, manipulation or deliberate deception even if these misleading accounting practices are prohibited by accounting regulations. Hence, the problem with managing short-term earnings is that it becomes an ethical prac...

Development of intergovernmental fiscal relations in a region: Theory and practice issues

Authors:

Journal: Economy of Regions

Year: 2010

DOI: 10.17059/2010-2-10

Open Access: All Open Access; Gold Open Access

Abstract: The paper deals with the issues related to establishment of intergovernmental fiscal relations in Constituent Entities of the Russian Federation. Particular consideration is given to theoretical issues referred to: finance centralization criteria; principles of authority and resource allocation according to territorial levels; efficiency of budget ...